Humphreys Peak, soaring at an impressive 12,633 feet, stands as Arizona’s tallest summit and offers an unforgettable hiking experience. The journey along Humphreys Trail is a scenic adventure, winding through a beautiful meadow, stunning forests, and a dramatic rocky ridgeline. Upon reaching the summit, you’re rewarded with breathtaking 360-degree views, where, on clear days, you can gaze upon the iconic Grand Canyon, the stunning Painted Desert, and the unique formation of Sunset Crater.
While this hike isn’t technical – thanks to a (somewhat) well-marked trail – there are elements that elevate the difficulty. Be mindful of the unpredictable summer monsoon storms, the effects of high altitude, and the possibility of snow at the peak, even when lower elevations feel warm. Winter brings its own set of challenges, making preparation essential. If you plan to tackle Humphreys Peak, be sure to do your research and equip yourself accordingly for a safe and rewarding adventure!
Humphreys Peak
Humphreys Trail, situated just north of Flagstaff, Arizona, is a beloved hiking destination that leads adventurers to the state’s highest point at 12,633 feet. Humphreys Peak is part of the San Francisco Peaks – the remnants of a massive stratovolcano that once soared nearly 16,000 to 20,000 feet high, dominating the Colorado Plateau.
The trail begins at the Arizona Snowbowl, the state’s premier ski resort, and winds up the west side of the San Francisco Peaks through a series of challenging switchbacks. Hikers will experience a remarkable elevation gain of about 3,300 feet, traversing diverse ecological zones, including Arizona’s only alpine tundra region.
This trail offers not only a physical challenge but also a chance to witness the unique ecology and geology of the area. With its breathtaking vistas and rich history, a hike to Humphreys Peak is an unforgettable experience, drawing outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers alike to explore this magnificent part of Arizona.
Know Before You Go
Sacred Land
The San Francisco Peaks, revered as sacred by the Hopi, Navajo, Havasupai, Apache, and other Indigenous tribes, hold profound spiritual significance. These majestic mountains are deeply intertwined with cultural beliefs surrounding emergence, deities, and ancestors, symbolizing the life-giving moisture essential for sustenance.
This mountain range is not only a source of inspiration and reverence; it continues to play a vital role in the ceremonial practices and traditions of these communities, serving as a living testament to their enduring connection to the land. When you visit this area, please be respectful of the Native American tribes and their land.
Best Time to Go
Humphreys Peak offers stunning hiking opportunities throughout the year, but the best times to tackle this ascent are from late spring to early fall. Late May to mid-June and mid-September to early November are ideal windows, providing a balance between manageable weather and beautiful scenery. Fall, particularly in early October, is especially popular for hikers who want to witness the vibrant aspen groves in their autumn glory. Just keep in mind that mountain weather can change rapidly, so preparation is key.
Hiking in June is a fantastic option as the trails may still have some snow but are generally warm and pleasant before the summer monsoon season sets in. However, from July to September, be prepared for afternoon storms; starting your hike early is essential to avoid getting caught above tree line during inclement weather. Regardless of the season, always check weather forecasts and forest alerts before heading out.
For winter adventurers, proper gear is crucial. Microspikes, ice axe, proper clothing, and other winter gear are necessary to navigate the cold and windy conditions, while also being mindful of potential avalanche dangers following heavy snowfall. Staying informed through resources like the Kachina Peaks Avalanche Center and Coconino National Forest’s website will enhance your safety and enjoyment of this breathtaking climb. Whether you’re chasing autumn colors or winter wonderlands, Humphreys Peak promises a rewarding experience for every season.
High Altitude
Humphreys Peak Trailhead sits at 9,300 feet above sea level, and Humphreys Peak sits at 12,633 feet. If you are not used to being this high in elevation, you could experience altitude sickness symptoms which can progress into a serious situation! Make sure you know the symptoms, acclimate properly, and turn around and return to lower elevation if needed.
Leave No Trace
Before you go, please make sure you understand the Leave No Trace principles. These seven principles help reduce our environmental impact from outdoor recreational activities. Nature is meant to be enjoyed and respected. 🌱
- Plan ahead and prepare
- Travel and camp on durable surfaces
- Dispose of waste properly
- Leave what you find
- Minimize campfire impacts
- Respect wildlife
- Be considerate of others
About the Trail
Humphreys Peak via Humphreys Trail
Location: Humphreys Trail is located about 14.5 miles north of Flagstaff, and the trailhead is located at the Arizona Snowbowl.
Length & Elevation Gain: It’s about 11 miles with an elevation gain of 3,350 feet.
Hiking Time: It takes an average of 5 to 7 hours to complete this hike.
Route Type: This is an out-and-back hike.
Difficulty Rating: Hard to strenuous depending on fitness level.
Trail Conditions: This trail consists of dirt/rocky, exposed roots, rocky steps, and extremely rocky terrain closer to the summit.
Pet-friendly? Yes! Your furry friend must be a on leash. Only bring your pets if they have experience hiking along challenging trails at high altitude.
How to Get to the Trailhead
The Humphreys Peak Trailhead is located at the Arizona Snowbowl in the Hart Prairie Lot.
We drove from Flagstaff which was about a 30-minutes’ drive. If you are also driving from Flagstaff, head north on US 180 for about 7 miles then turn onto the Snowbowl Road. Continue on this road until you reach the lower parking lot (Hart Prairie Lot) of Arizona Snowbowl ski resort.
The trailhead is located at the north end of the parking lot. There are bathroom facilities here!
Let’s Hike to Humphreys Peak
Trailhead / Arizona Snowbowl (9,300 feet)
The trail begins at an elevation of approximately 9,300 feet, starting from the Arizona Snowbowl. Park your car in the Hart Prairie Lot and make your way across the ski run.
In the summer, the ski run is a large meadow filled with beautiful wildflowers. Stay to the right to stay on Humphreys Trail, guiding you straight into an enchanting wooded area ahead.
Kachina Peaks Wilderness
Humphreys Trail enters into a forest, leading you through gentle switchbacks within a mixed conifer landscape. Before long, you’ll cross into the Kachina Peaks Wilderness.
The Hopi Tribe believes the San Francisco Peaks are home of the Kachinas – gods and deities from Hopi mythology. These peaks hold sacred significance for the Hopi tribe and many other Native American tribes in Arizona. As you explore this beautiful area, please respect its cultural heritage and avoid disturbing any artifacts you may encounter.
As you continue, the trail transitions into a series of long, steep switchbacks. Here, you’ll travel between a talus-covered slope to the north and a deep, glacial-carved valley to the south.
For the most part, the first three to four miles of the trail are shaded by tall trees. There are a few openings along the way that offer tantalizing glimpses of the stunning vistas to come. This section may feel like the longest, as the thick forest cover can obscure the view. However, the switchbacks eventually lead you east into the expansive glacial valley, where the scenery truly begins to unfold.
Alpine Transition Zone (11,400 feet)
At about 11,400 feet, you enter the alpine transition zone, where the thick conifer forest gives way to hardy high-elevation flora. With the tall trees behind you, breathtaking views unfold, but be ready for stronger winds, as the terrain creates a wind funnel. Hope you brought extra layers with you, particularly a windbreaker!
As you near the saddle between Humphreys Peak and Agassiz Peak, the trail steepens and can become less distinct. Stay alert to avoid veering off course, but don’t worry, the path is well-marked with signs and trail markers to guide your way.
The Saddle (11,800 feet)
Upon reaching the saddle, you’re greeted by sweeping views in every direction. To the east, you can gaze down into the Inner Basin – a vast, glacially carved valley nestled among the peaks.
The trail diverges at the saddle where one path leads right to the Weatherford Trail, while the other continues left toward the summit of Humphreys Peak.
This is an ideal spot to take a much-needed break. The views from here are stunning! Make sure to keep your snacks close as cute little rodents (not sure what kind they are) like to steal your food. Also, never feed wildlife! It’s really not good for them.
Rocky Ridgeline / False Summits
With just one more mile to go, you’ll traverse a rocky field along the ridge toward the summit. The views beyond the Inner Basin are breathtaking, showcasing recognizable landmarks like Sunset Crater and the vibrant red cliffs of the Painted Desert.
As you head north, the path to the summit becomes less defined, resembling more of a light scramble across a talus field than a traditional trail. Keep an eye out for wooden signposts that mark your way every few hundred yards.
The trail ascends three false summits before leading you to the true summit. Each step brings you closer to the breathtaking pinnacle of your journey!
Humphreys Peak Summit (12,633 feet)
At the summit you will be welcomed by a sign indicating Humphreys Peak. Take plenty of pictures to capture this incredible moment! The wind will more than likely be crazy at the summit, so find some rocks to hide behind as you enjoy a well-deserved break.
The views from the summit are insanely beautiful! To the south, the striking red rock cliffs of Oak Creek Canyon unfold before you, while on a clear day, the majestic Grand Canyon comes into view to the north. This is undoubtedly one of the most expansive panoramas for miles, making every step of the climb worthwhile!
To return to the parking lot, simply retrace your steps back.
Congrats, you tackled the tallest peak in Arizona!! 🥳
Enjoyed this post? Pin for later!
