Deep in the heart of New River Gorge National Park, the Kaymoor Miners Trail offers a challenging yet rewarding hike through history.
This steep trail leads to the remains of Kaymoor One, a once-thriving coal mine that played a vital role in West Virginia’s mining boom.
Today, the site stands as a haunting yet fascinating reminder of the industry that shaped the region.
I personally love exploring old, abandoned structures and towns, so this trail is one of my favorites in New River Gorge!
Founded in 1900 by the Low Moor Coal Company, Kaymoor One was among the most productive mines in the gorge, fueling iron furnaces and industrial expansion across America.
At its peak, the mine supported a bustling community, with workers and their families living in company housing scattered across the mountainside.
However, as mining technology advanced, jobs disappeared, and by the mid-1900s, Kaymoor was abandoned, leaving behind the remnants of its past.
Now part of the National Register of Historic Places, the site can only be accessed on foot, making it a unique destination for hikers eager to explore both nature and history.
The Kaymoor Miners Trail is short but intense, featuring a steep descent along with 800+ wooden steps! 😰
For those willing to take on the challenge, the reward is an up-close look at one of West Virginia’s most well-preserved mining sites.
If you’re ready to take on this historic hike, read my guide for everything you need to know before you go!
Kaymoor Miners Trail Overview: Trail Stats + Map
Kaymoor Miners Trail Stats
Starting Point: Kaymoor Miners Trailhead
Length: 1.5 miles
Elevation Gain: 950 feet
Difficulty: Challenging
Hiking Time: 1 to 1.5 hours
Route Type: Out-and-back
Pet-friendly? Yes, must be on leash
Hike Features: small waterfall, 821 wooden steps, old remnants of the Kaymoor coal mine site and Kaymoor Bottom
Kaymoor Miners Trail Map
Kaymoor Miners Trail History
The Kaymoor One Mine was established in 1900 by the Low Moor Coal Company to supply coal and coke for its iron furnaces.
Named after John Kay, the superintendent who oversaw its construction, Kaymoor quickly became one of the most productive mines in New River Gorge.
The operation was so successful that Kaymoor Two was opened just three years later near present-day Fayetteville.
At its peak, the mine employed over 800 workers, including experienced miners from neighboring states, African Americans from the South, and immigrants seeking new opportunities.
Kaymoor One set an insane production pace from the start, shipping 16.9 million tons of coal over its 62-year lifespan – enough to fill 18 Empire State Buildings!
Unlike many other mining towns, Kaymoor had a reputation for being a relatively safe place to work, with no major explosions reported.
However, dangers like rock falls, fires, and electrocution remained constant threats.
To maintain order, management even prohibited saloons on company property.
After World War II, demand for coal declined, and Kaymoor’s resources began to dwindle.
As cars became more accessible, miners no longer needed to live near the mine, leading to the town’s gradual abandonment.
In 1962, Kaymoor One officially closed, marking the end of an era.
Decades later, in the 1980s and 1990s, the National Park Service acquired and protected the site, which is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Today, visitors can hike the Kaymoor Miners Trail or Kaymoor Trail to explore the remnants of this once-thriving coal town.
⚠️ As a protected historic site, it’s important to leave artifacts undisturbed and report any vandalism to park authorities at 304-465-0508.
Kaymoor Miners Trail Parking and Directions
The Kaymoor Miners Trailhead is located off Kaymoor Road in the Canyon Rim area of New River Gorge National Park.
Parking is available at Kaymoor Top, the ridgeline above the mine, but the lot is small and narrow, so larger vehicles, RVs, and trailers may have difficulty fitting.
Vault toilets are conveniently located near the trailhead.
🚗 Directions:
- From US 19, head south on WV 16 through Fayetteville.
- Turn left onto Gatewood Road (follow signs for Kaymoor and Cunard).
- Continue for about 2 miles, then turn left at the Kaymoor sign onto Kaymoor No. 1 Road.
- Follow the road for about a mile until you reach a “T” intersection, then turn left.
- The parking area will be on your right, just 50 yards ahead.
At the far end of the parking lot, you’ll find several other trails, including the Butcher Branch Trail and Fayetteville Trail.
The Kaymoor Miners Trail begins at the start of the parking area, marked by a sign to guide you in the right direction.
Best Time to Hike Kaymoor Miners Trail
The Kaymoor Miners Trail in New River Gorge is a fascinating hike year-round, offering different experiences with each season.
My favorite times to visit are fall, when the trees light up with vibrant shades of red, orange, and gold, and winter, when a light dusting of snow transforms the landscape into something truly magical.
✨ Discover the Best Hikes in New River Gorge National Park
Seasonal Considerations
🌷 Spring (March–May): Spring is a great time for a hike with comfortable temperatures and beautiful wildflowers popping up along the trail.
However, be mindful of spring rains that can make some sections of the trail muddy.
☀️ Summer (June–August): Summer brings hot and humid conditions, which can make the hike more challenging.
The trail is largely shaded by the forest, offering some relief from the sun.
Still, it’s best to start early to beat the heat and avoid larger crowds during the day.
🍂 Fall (September–November): Fall is arguably the most stunning time to hike the Kaymoor Miners Trail.
With crisp air and the fall foliage at its peak in mid-to-late October, the gorge is filled with vivid hues of red, orange, and gold.
However, this season is also a popular one, so expect more hikers, especially on weekends.
☃️ Winter (December–February): Winter offers a quiet, serene experience.
The trail and its historical features are especially beautiful with a light dusting of snow.
Just be cautious of snow and ice along the trail, especially on the steps!
Dress in layers, wear sturdy footwear, and consider bringing traction devices such as microspikes in case snowy/icy conditions are present.
Kaymoor Miners Trail Directions: Step-by-Step Guide
The Kaymoor Miners Trail is a tough but well-marked path that’s easy to follow.
Start at the Kaymoor Miners Trailhead and begin your descent along a series of wooden steps.
When my husband and I first hiked this trail, I thought the 821 steps started immediately – but the trail turned into a dirt and rocky path.
You’ll hike a short distance before reaching the infamous stairs – a nice little warm-up before the fun really begins!
The trail is a steep descent, and it can be slippery if there’s snow or mud, so be sure to take your time and watch your footing.
It’s important to enjoy the downhill section because, of course, you’ll need to climb back up later!
Along the way, you’ll pass a small waterfall off to the side – its flow is usually light, but it’s a pretty sight.
After about 0.5 miles, you’ll reach the Kaymoor One mining site.
Here, you’ll find remnants of the mine and a few old structures.
When you’re ready, make your way down the 800+ wooden steps towards Kaymoor Bottom.
Kaymoor Bottom was a coal company town from 1901 to 1952, home to over 560 residents at its peak.
The company provided housing for just $5 a month, along with schools, churches, a store, and even a doctor.
Life in Kaymoor Bottom wasn’t just about work; the town also had a tennis court, a theater showcasing movies and vaudeville performances, and a company baseball team.
Today, only a few building foundations remain, but visitors can still see the remnants of Kaymoor One’s coal processing plant and power station.
Once you’ve reached the bottom, explore the area, but please note that the site is a protected historic location.
Don’t jump any fences or remove any artifacts.
Additionally, stay away from the railroad tracks below as they are part of an active line on private property.
On Google maps, it may look like the trail gets pretty close to the New River, but it doesn’t.
And since you would have to cross the railroad tracks and descend down a steep, sketchy hill, I would not recommend attempting to reach the river.
Once you’ve had your fill of exploring, it’s time to face the climb back up.
It’s no small feat, especially in the summer heat, so bring plenty of water and salty snacks to stay hydrated and energized.
Take a rest at the top of the steps before continuing your ascent, and remember, it’s not a race – pace yourself.
When you reach the Kaymoor Miners Trailhead, give yourself a pat on the back!
Congrats, you did it! 🥳
You deserve a nice meal after that one.
🥾 Add more amazing hikes to your New River Gorge itinerary:
Kaymoor Trail (alternate route)
For a longer adventure, start at the Kaymoor Trailhead and follow the Kaymoor Trail.
This trail intersects with the Kaymoor Miners Trail at the Kaymoor One Mine.
The roundtrip hike from Kaymoor Trailhead to Kaymoor Bottom and back is approximately 4.4 miles.
Check out the trail map above for a visual guide!
You will also find a cool waterfall along this route known as the Wolf Creek Falls.
Kaymoor Miners Trail: Hiking Tips + Packing List
Kaymoor Miners Trail Hiking Tips
1. Start Early: Beat the crowds and enjoy cooler temperatures by beginning your hike in the morning, especially in peak season.
2. Check the Trail Conditions: After a heavy snowfall, the trail – particularly the 821 steps – can become slippery and difficult to navigate.
Always check the NPS website for updates on trail conditions and use good judgment.
Be sure to bring the appropriate gear when hiking in winter.
3. Wear the Proper Footwear: Sturdy hiking boots with good tread are essential for navigating rocky, slippery, and uneven terrain.
4. Know Your Limits: This trail features 950 feet of elevation gain in just 0.75 miles – this is a very tough trail!
If you are up for the challenge, make sure you are prepared physically and bring plenty of water and snacks to stay hydrated and energized.
5. Respect This Historical Site: Climbing, sitting, or walking on historic structures and buildings can cause damage and weaken their integrity.
Please respect the site by leaving all structures and artifacts undisturbed, allowing them to continue telling the story of the past.
6. Watch for Bears: Black bears live in New River Gorge National Park – follow these guidelines to avoid any negative interactions with a black bear.
7. Watch for Timber Rattlesnakes and Northern Copperheads: These snakes are poisonous and can sometimes be found hiding within rock crevices, old structures, or in the middle of a trail – be careful when hiking the Kaymoor Miners Trail or Kaymoor Trail!
8. Respect Nature: Follow Leave No Trace principles – plan ahead, pack out all trash, avoid disturbing wildlife, be considerate of others, and respect the natural beauty of New River Gorge National Park.
Kaymoor Miners Trail Packing List
- Lightweight day pack
- Hiking boots or shoes
- Water bottles or hydration bladder
- Water filtration and treatment system
- Layers of clothing (what you wear depends on the weather forecast and conditions along the trail – always bring extra layers just in case)
- Moisture-wicking base layer (can be tank top, short sleeve, or long sleeve)
- Mid-layer (lightweight or midweight down jacket / fleece pullover)
- Windbreaker / Rain jacket
- Gloves and warm beanie
- Extra socks (midweight, merino wool socks)
- Buff (protects your face and neck against the sun and wind)
- Headlamps (with extra batteries)
- Hiking poles (optional)
- Microspikes (may or may not be needed but beneficial if ice/snow is present anywhere on the trail – always research the current trail conditions before heading out)
- Sun protection
- Sunscreen
- Hat
- Sun-protective clothing
- Lip balm with SPF
- Sunglasses
- Bug repellent and/or mosquito head net
- Waste disposal supplies (there are vault toilets at the trailhead but bring toiletry items just in case – toilet paper, pee cloth, Ziploc bag – pack it out!!)
- Phone with a reliable power bank and charger
- Emergency supplies
- GPS Satellite Communicator
- Navigation System (physical map, compass, handheld GPS device, downloaded offline map on phone)
- Plenty of water (at least 1 to 2 liters for this hike depending on conditions)
- Plenty of snacks (my favorite hiking snacks are peanut butter sandwiches, sour patch kids, peanut butter pretzel bites, salty chips, energy bars, and trail mix)
- First-aid kit (a basic kit with bandages, antiseptic wipes, blister care, tweezers, and medications, such as Ibuprofen, Antacids, Antihistamine, prescriptions)
- Rain gear (important to keep dry – pack a light rain jacket or poncho)
- Emergency shelter (emergency bivy)
- Fire (matches, a lighter, or fire starter for warmth or signaling in emergencies)
- Multi-tool or knife
Kaymoor Miners Trail Photos
Conclusion
Hiking the Kaymoor Miners Trail is an awesome way to dive into both the natural beauty and rich history of New River Gorge.
It’s a tough one, with 950 feet of elevation gain in just 0.75 miles, including 821 steps, but trust me, the reward is worth every step.
Along the way, you’ll get a close-up look at the old mining site and be treated to breathtaking views of the gorge.
I loved exploring the historic structures and learning about life during the mining era – it’s crazy to think how much has changed since then.
If you’re up for a challenging hike and want to soak in the history of New River Gorge’s coal mining past, this trail definitely needs to be on your list!
If this guide inspires you to hike the Kaymoor Miners Trail in New River Gorge, I’d love to hear about your adventure.
Leave a comment and share your experience!
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