Hiking to Wapama Falls in Hetch Hetchy is a breathtaking journey through one of Yosemite National Park’s most serene and underappreciated areas. This moderate 5-mile round-trip trail offers stunning views of the Hetch Hetchy Reservoir, towering granite cliffs, and lush wildflower displays in the spring.
As you walk across the O’Shaughnessy Dam and follow the well-maintained trail, you’ll be immersed in the peaceful beauty of Yosemite’s quieter side, far from the crowds of Yosemite Valley. The highlight, of course, is reaching Wapama Falls, where cascading water roars down over 1,300 feet, creating a refreshing mist perfect for cooling off after the hike.
Get ready to experience the beauty of Wapama Falls in Hetch Hetchy with this detailed hiking guide! This unforgettable trek is a must for anyone exploring Yosemite National Park, offering breathtaking views and a chance to immerse yourself in the tranquility of one of the park’s hidden gems.
Hiking Wapama Falls: Overview
Trailhead Location: Located at the O’Shaughnessy Dam.
Length: 5 miles
Elevation Gain: 500 feet
Difficulty: Moderately challenging
Hiking Time: 2.5 to 3.5 hour
Route Type: Out-and-back
Pet-friendly? No
Hike Features: O’Shaughnessy Dam, Tueeulala Falls, Wapama Falls
Directions and Parking
Hetch Hetchy is located in the northwestern corner of Yosemite National Park, just over an hour’s drive from Yosemite Valley.
A big parking lot is located next to the O’Shaughnessy Dam at the end of Hetch Hetchy Road. This is where you will begin the hike towards Wapama Falls.
The Hetch Hetchy Road (also known as Evergreen Road) begins outside the park on Highway 120, near the Big Oak Flat Entrance Station.
⚠️ Hours of operation can vary by season, and the road may be closed during winter months due to hazardous conditions. Be sure to check the current conditions before you go.
Important Information:
- Due to the winding nature of Hetch Hetchy Road, vehicles and trailers longer than 25 feet or wider than 8 feet are not permitted.
- There is no public transportation to Hetch Hetchy.
- Hetch Hetchy only accessible by car during daylight hours, from sunrise to sunset.
Best Time to Hike Wapama Falls
The best time to hike Wapama Falls is during late spring and early summer (May to June). This period offers the most dramatic scenery, as the snowmelt feeds the waterfalls making them incredible and powerful. Also, the weather is typically mild, making it perfect for hiking!
Fall (September to November) is a great time to visit Hetch Hetchy as the cooler temperatures and vibrant autumn colors make for a picturesque and peaceful experience. However, for those hoping to see the powerful waterfalls, this season will be less thrilling, as the falls are typically reduced to a faint trickle by this time of year.
Winter (December to March) can be beautiful for those seeking solitude and winter scenery. However, the Hetch Hetchy Road may experience closures or require chains due to icy or snowy conditions.
⚠️ For up-to-date information on road status, call 209/372-0200 (press 1, then 1). Also, you can check the current conditions HERE.
Summer (July to August) can be a wonderful time to visit Hetch Hetchy, though it comes with both advantages and challenges. On the plus side, you’ll enjoy longer daylight hours, warm temperatures, and the valley in full bloom with vibrant wildflowers and abundant wildlife.
However, many areas of Hetch Hetchy are exposed to direct sunlight, and in the summer, this can lead to unsafe hiking conditions without the right precautions. To ensure a safe and enjoyable outdoor adventure, here are some essential summer safety tips to keep in mind:
- Be sure to bring plenty of water with you to stay hydrated, as dehydration can occur quickly in warm temperatures.
- Eat high-carb and salty snacks to help keep your energy levels up and replenish electrolytes.
- Wear lightweight, breathable clothing, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun.
- Try to hike during the cooler parts of the day, such as early morning or late afternoon.
- Take frequent breaks in shaded areas.
- Always listen to your body – if you start feeling dizzy, fatigued, or nauseous, take a rest and seek shelter from the heat.
Tips for Hiking Wapama Falls
Start Early: Beat the crowds and enjoy cooler temperatures by starting your hike early in the morning, especially during peak season.
Bring Plenty of Water & Snacks: Carry plenty of water to stay hydrated, especially in the summer. Also, bring high-energy snacks to refuel and help maintain your energy during the hike.
Be Physically Prepared: The hike to Wapama Falls isn’t very challenging, but it’s always important to be well-prepared. Get into the habit of working out regularly and eating healthy. This will make hiking feel a lot easier!
Footwear and Gear: Some sections of this trail can be rocky, so wear comfortable, sturdy hiking shoes (or boots). Also, hiking poles may be beneficial in some sections. Make sure you wear proper clothing for the season and bring layers just in case.
Bugs: Summer brings an abundance of gnats and mosquitoes. Wear long sleeves and pants to minimize exposure and bring a mosquito net to protect your face and maintain your sanity.
Be Bear Aware: Hetch Hetchy is home to black bears. You can store food in your car during daylight hours, but it must be out of sight and the windows must be completely closed.
Leave No Trace: Stay on the trail, pack out all trash, and avoid picking plants or disturbing wildlife. Help keep Yosemite pristine for future hikers.
FAQs – Wapama Falls Edition
Is there an entrance fee?
Yes, there is a fee to enter any part of Yosemite National Park.
Entrance to Yosemite National Park costs $35 per vehicle for a 7-day pass. However, if you have the America the Beautiful Annual Pass, your entry is free! For those who love exploring national parks, investing in the Annual Pass is a smart choice. At just $80, it grants you access to over 2,000 federal recreation sites across the country!
Do I need a reservation?
A reservation is required to enter Yosemite National Park from 5 AM to 4 PM on some dates from April 13 through October 27, 2024.
- April 13 to June 30: weekends and holidays only
- July 1–August 16: daily
- August 17– October 27: weekends and holidays only
⚠️ You can visit Hetch Hetchy when it is open (sunrise to sunset) WITHOUT a reservation. But if you visit any other part of Yosemite National Park then you must acquire a reservation for the dates listed above.
Is Wapama Falls a family-friendly hike?
Yes, Wapama Falls is a family-friendly hike, making it a great choice for visitors of all ages and skill levels. The trail is moderately challenging, covering 5 miles round trip with some elevation gain, making it manageable for children and those new to hiking.
The path is well-maintained, and the gradual inclines provide an enjoyable experience without being too strenuous.
Trail Directions
O’Shaughnessy Dam
Begin the hike by walking over the O’Shaughnessy Dam towards the tunnel.
Stop for a moment and admire the spectacular views from the dam. On the right side of the dam, you can see Tueeulala Falls and Wapama Falls along with a prominent granite dome known as Kolana Rock.
Pass through the 500-foot-long tunnel then begin your hike towards Wapama Falls.
Wapama Falls Trail
Throughout the hike, you will have amazing views of the Hetch Hetchy Reservoir and surrounding granite peaks.
A portion of the hike will lead you through a shaded forest but much of it will be exposed to the sun.
In about a mile, you will reach a junction in the trail. Veer right to remain on the trail towards Wapama Falls. Only 1.6 miles left to go!
If you are hiking in late spring or early summer, you will see a few unnamed waterfalls flowing off the edges of the granite cliffs above.
During peak flow season, you may have to wade through water to cross some sections of the trail.
Tueeulala Falls
One “named” waterfall that you will pass prior to reaching Wapama Falls is Tueeulala Falls. Dropping nearly 900 feet, this waterfall is a beautiful site to see.
But it’s best seen during the peak flow season. My husband and I did this hike in August 2023 and Tueeulala Falls was looking a bit dried up.
As you continue along the trail, you will descend down a rocky section.
You may feel the mist of Wapama Falls. It will become stronger and stronger as you get closer.
Wapama Falls
The best part is coming up! You will walk across a long footbridge near the base of Wapama Falls.
Prepare to get either lightly rained on or completely drenched depending on what time of year it is.
During the peak run-off season, the waterfall may flow over the footbridge rather than under like usual. This can create hazardous conditions!
If it looks unsafe, do not cross. Sometimes portions of the trail may be closed due to unsafe conditions from intense water flow.
If it looks safe, then proceed along the footbridge. You will catch different angles of Wapama Falls and more beautiful views of Hetch Hetchy.
If you are up for a challenge, continue past the footbridge towards Rancheria Falls which is a challenging 13-mile out-and-back hike.
If your plan was only to hike to Wapama Falls, then retrace your steps to return to the parking lot.
Congrats, you did it! 🥳
Conclusion [+ free travel guide]
In conclusion, visiting Hetch Hetchy and hiking to Wapama Falls should be on everyone’s Yosemite National Park itinerary. With its stunning scenery, peaceful atmosphere, and incredible waterfalls, it’s a perfect escape from the busier trails of Yosemite Valley.
Planning a trip to Hetch Hetchy but not sure where to begin? Don’t worry – I created a comprehensive guide that provides everything you need to know, including the best time to visit, how to get there, camping and lodging options, top hiking trails, one-day itineraries tailored to both family-friendly experiences and adventurous explorers, and more!
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