The Bright Angel Trail, one of the most iconic hiking routes in Grand Canyon National Park, offers a breathtaking journey into the heart of this natural wonder. Starting from the South Rim, the trail descends over 4,500 feet to the Colorado River, winding through a series of switchbacks and scenic overlooks. Along the way, hikers are treated to panoramic views of the canyon’s dramatic rock layers, vibrant desert flora, and glimpses of wildlife, including bighorn sheep and California condors.
The Bright Angel Trail, though a challenging 16-mile out-and-back hike, offers something for everyone, making it both beginner- and family-friendly. If you’re not looking for a long trek, you can enjoy a shorter walk to the first or second tunnel or take on the challenge of reaching the 1.5-mile or 3-mile resthouses. For more experienced hikers, the trail extends all the way to the lush Havasupai Gardens or the stunning Plateau Point, where you’ll be rewarded with sweeping views of the Colorado River. For those seeking a bigger adventure, the trail offers the opportunity to embark on a multi-day journey all the way to the river and back.
No matter how far you venture, exploring the depths of the Grand Canyon via the Bright Angel Trail will leave you in awe of its breathtaking beauty! However, it’s essential to do your research before hitting the trail. While the Grand Canyon is undeniably majestic, it can also be dangerous. Be sure to read through this ultimate guide to learn everything you need to know – from trail tips to safety precautions – ensuring your adventure is as unforgettable as it is safe!
Bright Angel Trail: An Ultimate Guide
What makes the Bright Angel Trail especially popular is its accessibility and well-maintained infrastructure. Unlike some of the more rugged routes in the park, the trail is regularly patrolled and offers water stations during the warmer months, making it a safer option for those tackling the descent and inevitable ascent. However, the hike is still physically challenging, with steep gradients and the intense desert heat on the lower stretches.
The Bright Angel Trail starts at an elevation of 6,850 feet and ends at the Colorado River at an elevation of 2,350 feet. This is a 4,500-foot elevation loss! That means you have to GAIN 4,500 feet when hiking back to the South Rim. Like I mentioned above, you don’t have to hike that far. There are plenty of great turnaround points along this trail!
One of the most popular stops along the Bright Angel Trail is Havasupai Gardens, a lush oasis about 4.5 miles down the trail. This serene spot offers a refreshing contrast to the surrounding desert, with vibrant greenery and shade from towering trees. Named after the Havasupai people, who have lived in the canyon for centuries, the gardens provide a perfect resting place for hikers before continuing to the Colorado River/Plateau Point or a turnaround point for those completing a day hike.
In addition to Havasupai Gardens, the Bright Angel Trail offers several other key spots, each providing a unique perspective of the Grand Canyon’s stunning beauty. As you descend deeper into the canyon, remember that you’ll need to hike back up to the South Rim! Most hikers find that the return journey takes twice (or even three times) as long as the descent. It’s crucial to know your limits and plan accordingly to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience!
Features Along the Trail
- First Tunnel
- 6,710 feet in elevation
- 0.2 miles one-way
- Easy to moderate difficulty
- Family-friendly turnaround point
- Second Tunnel
- 6,250 feet in elevation
- 0.75 miles one-way
- Moderate to hard difficulty
- Family-friendly turnaround point
- 1.5-mile rest house
- 5,650 feet in elevation
- 1.5 miles one-way
- Hard to strenuous difficulty
- Family-friendly turnaround point (family must be in good shape)
- Water available seasonally only! (check water status)
- 3-mile rest house
- 4,750 feet in elevation
- 3 miles one-way
- Hard to strenuous difficulty
- Family-friendly turnaround point (family must be in good shape)
- Water available seasonally only! (check water status)
- Havasupai Gardens
- 3,850 feet in elevation
- 4.5 miles one-way
- Hard to strenuous
- Good turnaround point for experienced hikers
- Water available year-round! (check water status)
- Campground (permit required), picnic tables, pit toilets
- Not recommended to go past this point as a summer day hike!
- Plateau Point
- 3,600 feet in elevation
- 6 miles one-way
- Very strenuous (experienced hikers only)
- Veers off Bright Angel Trail onto Plateau Point Trail (very exposed trail)
- Views of the Colorado River
- Water available seasonally only! (check water status)
- CLOSED — PLATEAU POINT TRAIL from the Tonto Trail junction to Plateau Point. Scheduled to reopen May 15, 2025. Those hiking the Tonto Trail are able to pass through.
- Colorado River
- Known as the Rim-to-River hike
- 2,350 feet in elevation
- 8 miles one-way
- Extremely strenuous (experienced hikers only)
- River rest house – bathrooms only, no water but you can filter water from either Pipe Creek or Colorado River.
- Recommended as a multi-day hike but can be done as a day-hike (know 👏 your 👏 limits 👏)
- CLOSED — BRIGHT ANGEL TRAIL FROM HAVASUPAI GARDENS TO SILVER BRIDGE. Scheduled to reopen May 15, 2025.
Know Before You Go
Grand Canyon Entrance Fee
Entrance to Grand Canyon National Park costs $35 per vehicle for a 7-day pass. However, if you have the America the Beautiful Annual Pass, your entry is free! For those who love exploring national parks, investing in the Annual Pass is a smart choice. At just $80, it grants you access to over 2,000 federal recreation sites across the country!
Water Sources
Water is a crucial necessity when hiking the Bright Angel Trail, especially since the journey involves significant elevation changes and the desert heat can be intense. Fortunately, there are multiple water sources along the trail.
Water Source Locations along the Bright Angel Trail:
- 1.5-mile rest house
- 3-mile rest house
- Havasupai Gardens
- Bright Angel Campground
Water is available seasonally (May through October) at the 1.5-mile and 3-mile rest houses and year-round at Havasupai Gardens and Bright Angel Campground.
Though the trail is relatively well-supplied with water, it’s always a good idea to carry extra water and be prepared for dry stretches between refill points, especially during peak summer months. Make sure to filter or treat water taken from natural sources along the trail, such as streams near Havasupai Gardens or the Colorado River, as they may not be safe to drink without purification.
Water availability along the trail is subject to weather conditions and may be impacted by pipeline issues. Before you head out, be sure to check the current water status at the Visitor Center or Backcountry Information Center. You can also check for the latest updates HERE.
Mules
Mules are a common sight on the Bright Angel Trail, serving as a vital means of transportation for both supplies and hikers. These sure-footed animals are used by the National Park Service to carry gear, food, and water to remote areas, including Phantom Ranch and beyond. Mules can also be rented for guided trips.
If you’re hiking the trail, be aware that mules have the right of way, so be prepared to step aside when you encounter them. It’s important to remain calm and stand still when mules pass to ensure everyone’s safety. These hardworking animals are an integral part of the Grand Canyon’s history and continue to play a key role in its operations today.
Follow these steps if you encounter mules on the trail:
- Step off the trail on the uphill side, away from the canyon edge.
- Pay close attention to the wranglers’ instructions and follow them carefully.
- Stay completely quiet and stand still until the mules have passed.
- Only return to the trail once the last mule is at least 50 feet beyond your location.
Leave No Trace
Before you go, please make sure you understand the Leave No Trace principles. These seven principles help reduce our environmental impact from outdoor recreational activities. Nature is meant to be enjoyed and respected. 🌱
- Plan ahead and prepare
- Travel and camp on durable surfaces
- Dispose of waste properly
- Leave what you find
- Minimize campfire impacts
- Respect wildlife
- Be considerate of others
Best Time to Go
The Grand Canyon sees its highest number of visitors in the spring (March to May), fall (September to November), and summer (June to August), with summer being especially busy as families take vacations during school break.
I go into more detail below, but in summary the best times to hike the Bright Angel Trail are during the spring and fall when temperatures are more moderate, offering a more comfortable and enjoyable experience on the trail. Start your hike early to beat the crowd and the heat!
🌄 READ THIS: 15 Ways to Avoid Crowds in the Great Outdoors
Spring & Fall
The best time to hike the Bright Angel Trail is typically in the spring (March to May) and fall (September to November), when temperatures are more moderate, and the weather is generally favorable. During these seasons, the South Rim is cooler, and the lower elevations in the canyon are more bearable, making for a more comfortable hike.
Always check the weather forecast before your hike, as temperatures can still vary significantly during these months. Staying informed will help you better prepare for the conditions you’ll encounter on the trail.
Winter + Late Fall & Early Spring
During late fall, winter, and early spring (November through March), the Grand Canyon sees fewer visitors and cooler conditions. Temperatures regularly drop below freezing, and upper portions of the Bright Angel Trail can become icy and hazardous. Microspikes and hiking poles are strongly recommended during these colder months to ensure your safety. Always consult a park ranger for the most up-to-date trail conditions before heading out.
Summer
Summer (June to August) can be intensely hot, particularly at the lower elevations of the Grand Canyon, where temperatures can soar above 100°F (38°C). To avoid the heat, it’s best to hike early in the morning or later in the evening.
During the warmer months, the temperature rises by about 5.5°F for every 1,000 feet you descend. At Phantom Ranch, temperatures can be up to 30°F (17°C) warmer than at the canyon rims, making it crucial to plan accordingly for extreme temperature changes.
⚠️ Avoid hiking between 10 AM and 4 PM (hottest times of day) in the summer months!
Also, from July to September, the Grand Canyon is prone to monsoon storms, which can rapidly develop into intense, violent thunderstorms with frequent lightning. If caught in one of these storms, it’s crucial to seek shelter immediately for your safety.
Safety Tips
Hiking the Bright Angel Trail demands careful preparation and attention to safety. With over 250 rescues happening in the canyon each year, it’s essential not to become a statistic. The Grand Canyon is a stunning destination, but a safe and enjoyable experience relies on proper planning and awareness. Below are key safety tips to help you avoid a trip to the hospital… or worse. Stay safe out there!
⚠️ Before heading below the canyon’s rim, be sure to consult a park ranger for essential safety tips. Keep in mind that destinations beyond Havasupai Gardens are not recommended for day hikes due to the long distances, extreme temperature fluctuations, and the challenging 3,000+ feet of elevation gain.
Check for updates on road conditions and closures HERE and weather forecast and trail conditions HERE.
High Heat & Temperature Changes
Hiking the Bright Angel Trail exposes you to extreme temperature changes, especially as you descend into the canyon. While the South Rim can be cool and pleasant, temperatures in the lower elevations can soar above 100°F (38°C) during summer, making hydration and sun protection essential.
As you lose elevation, the temperature increases by about 5.5°F for every 1,000 feet you descend, creating a stark contrast between the rim and the canyon floor. This intense heat, combined with the physical exertion of hiking, can be draining, so it’s important to plan your hike properly!
Tips to avoid dehydration and heat-related illness:
- Bring plenty of water (along with ways to filter and treat natural water sources).
- Don’t OVER-hydrate. This could lead to a life-threatening salt-balance disorder known as hyponatremia. To avoid this, make sure you eat carbohydrates and salty foods while drinking water.
- The rule of thumb is to drink about half a liter (16 ounces) to 1 liter (33 ounces) of water every hour, especially in the warmer months.
- Pack snacks with lots of carbohydrates and electrolytes.
- Plan your hike during cooler parts of the day (early morning or later evening).
- Wear proper layers for temperature changes.
- Lightweight, moisture-wicking clothing will help keep you cool and dry.
- Protect yourself from the sun (sunscreen, SPF lip balm, sunglasses, and sun-protective clothing).
- Listen to your body!
- If you feel dizzy, lightheaded, or nauseous, stop immediately, rest in a shaded area, and drink water.
- Once you feel better, turn around. Do not continue hiking further down into the canyon!
Environmental Hazards
- Extreme heat – check the weather beforehand and avoid hiking between 10 AM to 4 PM in warmer months.
- Extreme cold and icy conditions – layer up properly and bring proper hiking gear if trails are icy.
- Flash floods – know the weather upstream and seek higher ground immediately if you hear a roaring noise.
- Rock fall – if you hear or see rock falling, move away quickly. Don’t stop if you see loose rocks on the trail. Commonly occur during or after rain or during freeze/thaw events.
- High winds/storms – these conditions can cause trees and branches to fall. Listen for cracking sounds and move away from trees. Seek shelter if there is lightning.
Know Your Limits!
The Bright Angel Trail’s steepest section occurs in the upper four miles, where a series of switchbacks can feel endless. Whether descending or ascending, it’s crucial to take regular breaks to rest, hydrate, and enjoy the views. Make use of the rest houses and seasonal water stations, especially in warmer months. Resting not only conserves energy but also aids digestion and helps prevent fatigue. If you’re too hot, cool off in creeks or water stations; if you’re cold, layer up and eat to stay energized.
The climb back up is much more challenging than the descent, with the return journey taking twice as long. If you start to feel dizzy, nauseous, or exhausted, stop and rest. Drink water and eat slowly until you feel better. Listening to your body and taking breaks is essential for completing the hike safely and creating fun (non-disastrous) memories!
Learn more about summer hiking safety tips HERE!
Bright Angel Trail Day Hike Essentials & Gear
Below is a list of essential items and gear to bring when hiking the Bright Angel Trail. What you pack will depend on factors like the season, weather conditions, and how far you plan to hike. Regardless of your plans, it’s crucial to bring the key hiking essentials (especially safety gear) to ensure a safe and enjoyable adventure.
This list does not include backpacking essentials, so if you plan to camp along the Bright Angel Trail, make sure you find other resources on what to bring for a multi-day adventure.
- Backpack
- Daypack – One that is about 20-30 liters is big enough to carry your essentials without being too heavy or cumbersome.
- Footwear
- Sturdy, well-fitted hiking boots or trail shoes – Bright Angel Trail can be rocky and steep, so sturdy footwear is important to prevent injuries. Make sure you’ve broken them in before the hike to avoid blisters.
- Water
- Water bottles or hydration reservoir – The Grand Canyon can get extremely hot, especially in the summer, so you’ll need to stay hydrated. There are water stations along the trail, but you should always carry enough water for your hike in case those are closed or unavailable.
- Water Filtration / Treatment System – Having a system for filtering or treating water is very important, especially if backpacking. Even the water from the rest houses and campgrounds should be filtered, and especially if you are drinking water from the river or creek.
- Snacks/Electrolytes
- High-energy, easy-to-carry snacks – Trail mix, granola bars, fruit, or protein bars are good options to keep your energy up. Aim for foods that provide a good balance of carbs, protein, and fats.
- Electrolytes – Replenishing electrolytes will help prevent fatigue, muscle cramps, and life-threatening electrolyte imbalances. There are many options including gels, chewables, powders, drinks, etc.
- Sun Protection
- Hat (wide-brimmed recommended) – To shield your face and neck from the sun.
- Sunglasses (with UV protection) – To protect your eyes from intense sunlight and glare.
- Sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) – Apply it generously, even if it’s cloudy.
- Lip balm with SPF – To prevent chapped lips.
- Clothing
- Moisture-wicking clothing – Lightweight, breathable fabric that helps wick sweat away.
- Lightweight hiking pants or shorts – Comfortable for moving.
- Layers – A lightweight jacket or fleece, especially in the morning when temperatures can be cooler.
- Quick-drying socks – Synthetic or merino wool are ideal. Avoid cotton, as it retains moisture and can cause blisters.
- Safety Gear
- Map of the Grand Canyon (physical and digital) – Even though the trail is well-marked, it’s good to have a map on hand.
- Compass/GPS – While Bright Angel is a popular trail and hard to get lost on, having a GPS (such as downloaded offline maps) or compass for peace of mind can be helpful, especially if you’re unfamiliar with the area.
- Satellite messenger/personal locator beacon:
- Satellite messenger – Able to send and receive messages in case of an emergency and has the option to share your location with your family/friends.
- Personal locator beacon – Able to send an SOS signal in case of an emergency.
- Basic first aid kit – Includes items like bandages, antiseptic wipes, blister treatment, pain relievers, and splinter remover. Don’t forget to pack any personal medications.
- Whistle – To signal for help in case of an emergency.
- Headlamp or flashlight (with extra batteries) – Even if you plan to return before dark, always be prepared.
- Multitool or knife – For general use and emergencies.
- Emergency blanket – Keeps you warm and reduces heat loss to prevent hypothermia.
- Weather-Appropriate Gear
- Rain gear (poncho or jacket) – Even if the forecast is clear, the weather can change quickly in the Grand Canyon.
- Extra layer – Temperatures can be much cooler in the early mornings and late evenings, especially at higher elevations.
- Microspikes – Can be used to prevent slipping and falling if the upper portion of the Bright Angel Trail is icy.
- Waste Disposal
- Waste bags – For packing out your trash as there are no trash cans on the trail.
- Wag bags – For packing out human waste if there are no restrooms nearby.
- Electronics
- Cellphone – May be able to use for emergencies (cell signal in the canyon is very limited). Also good for taking pictures and videos of the beautiful landscape.
- Camera (optional) – To capture the breathtaking views.
- Portable charger – To recharge your phone.
- Optional Extras
- Hiking/Trekking Poles – Helpful for stability on rocky or steep sections of the trail, especially when descending.
- Gaiters – If you anticipate dusty conditions or muddy patches.
- Buff – Shields the sun from your neck, protects your face from dust, and can be dipped in the creek then put around your neck to cool you off.
About the Trail
Bright Angel Trail
Location: The Bright Angel Trail starts at the South Rim of Grand Canyon National Park and descends to the Colorado River within the canyon.
Length & Elevation Gain:
- First Tunnel – 0.4 miles (roundtrip) with 150 feet of elevation gain.
- Second Tunnel – 1.5 miles (roundtrip) with 600 feet of elevation gain.
- 1.5-Mile Rest House – 3 miles (roundtrip) with 1,200 feet of elevation gain.
- 3-Mile Rest House – 6 miles (roundtrip) with 2,100 feet of elevation gain.
- Havasupai Gardens – 9 miles (roundtrip) with 3,000 feet of elevation gain.
- Plateau Point – 12 miles (roundtrip) with 3,250 feet of elevation gain. (CLOSED until May 15, 2025)
- Colorado River – 16 miles (roundtrip) with 4,500 feet of elevation gain. (Bright Angel Trail CLOSED from Havasupai Gardens to Silver Bridge until May 15, 2025)
Hiking Time: Depends on how far you plan to hike. Plan for a full day if going to the Havasupai Gardens or further.
Route Type: This is an out-and-back hike.
Difficulty Rating: Hard to very strenuous depending on fitness level, how far down into the canyon you go, and weather conditions.
Trail Conditions: Bright Angel Trail is well-maintained and steep with many switchbacks. It’s shady in some spots but also very exposed depending on time of day.
Pet-friendly? No, pets are not allowed.
How to Get to the Trailhead
The Bright Angel Trailhead is located on the South Rim of the Grand Canyon near the Bright Angel Lodge within the Grand Canyon Village.
The trailhead is marked with a sign, and there are informational kiosks providing details about the trail, its difficulty, and safety tips. There are restrooms and a water filling station near the trailhead.
From Grand Canyon Village: You can walk directly to the Bright Angel Trailhead from the Village or take the free shuttle bus (the Blue Route) to the Bright Angel Lodge area, which is right next to the trailhead.
Parking: There is a parking lot near the trailhead, but during peak times, it can fill up quickly. It’s often best to arrive early or use the shuttle services to avoid parking issues.
Let’s Hike the Bright Angel Trail
Everyone’s limits are different, so it’s important to know your own capabilities and plan accordingly. In the summer heat, it’s especially crucial to be mindful of how far you hike. The journey back up will be much more challenging than the descent. Always remember that while going down is optional, coming back up is a must. Prioritize your safety and know when to turn around!
Bright Angel Trailhead
Let’s begin this incredible hike from the Bright Angel Trailhead. Hopefully you don’t start your hike at the same time as a line of mules. That happened to me and my husband, and the dust being kicked up in our faces was not fun.
If that does happen to you, simply stop and let them get way ahead of you. We did this, but then the mules would stop, and my husband and I are fast hikers, so we would catch back up quickly and be right behind them again.
First & Second Tunnels
Anyway! As you hike along the trail, you’ll soon reach the first highlight: a tunnel, located just 0.2 miles from the trailhead. It’s a great spot to pause and take in the atmosphere before continuing on. If you’re just out for a very short hike, this tunnel makes for a perfect turnaround point.
If you’re up for more adventure, keep going! A second, slightly more distant tunnel awaits about half a mile further. Again, you can turn around here or keep going!
1.5-Mile Rest House
The 1.5-mile rest house is a popular resting point, especially for those hiking back up from inside the canyon. There is both a shelter for shade and water.
The views from here are incredible! Take a break and soak in the scenery. Are you turning around here or going further?
If turning around, take your time! If you are descending further, good luck! Let’s continue.
3-Mile Rest House
In about 1.5 miles from the first rest house, you will reach the second rest house known as the 3-mile rest house.
Again, this is another great spot to take a break. Fill up on water, eat a snack, and enjoy the views from further below the rim.
For casual hikers and families with children, this is a good turnaround point. Only go further down the canyon if you know your limits and consider yourself an experienced hiker.
Havasupai Gardens
As you near Havasupai Gardens, the trail begins to level out, giving your legs a well-earned break. The landscape transforms into a serene oasis with towering trees offering a canopy of shade.
Havasupai Gardens has a water source, pit toilets, and picnic tables. My husband and I stopped here for our first big break. We found a picnic table in the shade, fueled up on snacks, and refilled our water bottles.
This was supposed to be our turnaround point but we wanted to go further. It was later in the morning, but the temperature wasn’t too hot yet. We made the decision to see how far we could get before it got too hot then we would turn around. We completely understood our physical capabilities and how much elevation gain it would be to get back out of the canyon.
We didn’t quite make it to the Colorado River, but we were close! The temperature quickly soared over 100°F as we hiked deeper into the canyon, so we made the executive decision to turnaround.
Plateau Point OR Colorado River
There are three options if you made it to Havasupai Gardens. You can 1) turn around and retrace your steps back to the trailhead, 2) veer off onto the Plateau Point Trail and hike another 1.5 miles one-way to reach Plateau Point, or 3) you can continue towards the Colorado River which is about another 3.5 miles one-way.
I don’t recommend the latter for most people as a day hike unless you are a very experienced hiker. Even going towards Plateau Point from the South Rim as a day hike is intense. Again, know your limits!!
If you are planning to reach Plateau Point, simply follow the Plateau Point Trail. There will be a junction in the trail, but just follow the signs for Plateau Point. You can see the Colorado River from there!
If you are planning to reach the Colorado River, continue following the Bright Angel Trail. There was decent amount of shade for a little bit after the Havasupai Gardens when my husband and I hiked this portion of the trail.
We saw two little waterfalls along the way. This section of the trail was so beautiful!
And then, the terrain changed. The shade disappeared and the trail became steep again as it went further down into the canyon. This is where we made the decision to turnaround as the heat was becoming too much.
If the weather is tolerable and you are physically capable, then continue along the Bright Angel Trail down into the canyon until you reach the Colorado River.
Remember, this is only the halfway point if you are doing this as a day hike. That means you must hike all the way back to the South Rim which is a total of 4,500 feet of elevation gain from the river. It won’t be easy.
As you make your way out of the canyon, take your time, keep yourself cool, stay hydrated, and replenish your body with electrolytes and calories.
Please tell me you made it back to the top of the rim safely!
Congrats, you did it! 🥳
Camping Options Below the Rim
There are two campgrounds below the Grand Canyon’s south rim. In order to camp at either of these campgrounds, you must have a permit. Learn more about backcountry permits HERE.
Havasupai Gardens Campground
- Only camp in designated campsites.
- There are 15 small group sites and 1 large group site.
- Campsites include shade structure, picnic table, pack pole, and food storage cans.
- There is a ranger station, emergency phone, year-round potable water, and toilets.
- Stock is NOT permitted.
Bright Angel Campground
- Located on the northside of the Colorado River near Phantom Ranch.
- There are 30 small group sites and 2 large group sites.
- Campsites include shade structure, picnic table, pack pole, and metal food storage cans.
- There is a ranger station, emergency phone, year-round potable water, and toilets.
- Stock is permitted.
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